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Showing posts from April, 2019

Create a robotic underwater suit to investigate sunken ships

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Create a robotic underwater suit to investigate sunken ships 'Exosuit' allows divers to move safely up to 300 meters deep. Your next mission will be to Antikythera Island to explore one of the most prolific shipwrecks known   A hybrid between submarine spacecraft and space suit will allow a team of researchers to explore, more accurately than ever, the wreck of the Island of Antikythera. Exosuit is a metal frame, with articulated arms and legs, capable of transporting a person up to 300 meters deep. And once submerged, move freely and recover all kinds of objects. Exosuit is an experimental vehicle-suit built by the Canadian company Nuytco Research . Its first owner is JF White, one of the companies responsible for wastewater treatment in New York City. Now they have lent it to the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI), the largest independent research center of the seas, to explore the remains of Anticitera again. Near this Greek island was found, at the beg...

Almost any car can be transformed into a hybrid

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Almost any car can be transformed into a hybrid Students from Middle Tennessee University have created a system that, for about $ 3,000, is capable of transforming any car into a half electric and half combustion model   A research team at Middle Tennessee University (MTSU) has created a system capable of converting almost any car into a hybrid for about $ 3,000. To achieve this, they have manufactured a pair of electric motors that can be incorporated in the rear wheels and that allow the car to be driven up to 65 kilometers per hour. These work together with the conventional engine of the vehicle, and reduce their fuel consumption.    To test their technology they have reconverted a 1994 Honda Accord automatic transmission into a hybrid model. They could have done it, explain the scientists, with almost any vehicle. Thanks to the two electric motors, one in each rear wheel and some modifications in the pedals, the car can now circulate thanks to the energy ...

Barcelona becomes this month the world capital of advanced computing

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Barcelona becomes this month the world capital of advanced computing Three scientific events will gather more than 500 experts in supercomputing in the Catalan city   The city of Barcelona will become the next 15 days in the world capital of advanced computing with the organization of three scientific events that will bring together more than 500 experts in supercomputing. More than half a thousand highly qualified computer scientists will visit the city of Barcelona this May in three events that have as their epicenter the Barcelona Supercomputing Center-National Center for Supercomputing (BSC-CNS).   The common objectives of these meetings, which will be held from today until May 23, are "the progress of research in advanced computing and how to maximize its usefulness for science and industry," the BSC reported. HiPEAC, PRACE and more The first appointment is a meeting of the HiPEAC network of excellence, which Barcelona has chosen to celebrate its ...

A bracelet against sunburn

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A bracelet against sunburn Created in Scotland, the bracelet changes color when ultraviolet exposure exceeds the recommended limits   Researchers at the University of Strathclyde, in Glasgow, have developed a simple and economical system to prevent the risks of excessive exposure to the sun: a water-resistant bracelet. The Smartsun device changes color according to the amount of exposure that the user receives from UV rays. The bracelet is originally yellow, but turns pink as the exposure increases, warning its users to put themselves in the shade. The sensitivity of this material to ultraviolet light makes it possible to warn of danger even before the skin is damaged. How does it work? The Smartsun bracelet monitor works by changing the color, a purely chemical process created by an acid-releasing agent that detects ultraviolet light and a contrast that responds to the pH levels in the indicator. The release agent is broken down by sunlight, which leads to a rapid ...

Astronomers create the first realistic virtual universe

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Astronomers create the first realistic virtual universe Illustris can recreate 13,000 million years of cosmic evolution in a virtual cube of 350 million light years on each side    A group of astronomers from centers such as the Harvard-Smithsonian or the German Heidelberg Institute have created a virtual universe that would make the Matrix pale. Using a computer simulation named Illustris , these scientists can recreate 13 billion years of cosmic evolution in a cube 350 million light years on each side, all with an unprecedented resolution. "Until now, no simulation has been able to reproduce the universe on a small and large scale simultaneously," says Mark Vogelsberger, a researcher at MIT and the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics , and lead author of this work, whose results appear in the edition Today's Nature    Previous attempts to simulate the universe were hampered by the lack of computing power and the complexities of the underlying ...

Ethyl energy batteries

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Ethyl energy batteries A Finnish researcher has developed a fuel cell that runs on alcohol, and is small enough to be used on mobile devices   Finnish electronic engineer Gianmario Scotti has presented, as a doctoral thesis project, a fuel cell that runs on alcohol, and is small enough to power modern mobile phones. Although it is still only a prototype, the scientist says that this kind of technology could reach the market over the next decade. This battery feeds alcohol and oxygen from the air, and expels water, carbon dioxide and electricity. Its creator has been able to design a 14mm2 square tablet less than 4 millimeters on a side and one millimeter thick capable of generating half a volt of energy. If several are installed, connected in series, they can operate a smartphone to use without difficulty. The main advantage of fuel cells compared to conventional lithium-ion batteries is that they can be recharged in a few seconds. It is enough, in this case, to fill i...

Two thousand kilometers with a liter of bioethanol

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Two thousand kilometers with a liter of bioethanol More than 220 teams from Europe and Africa compete in the Shell Eco-Marathon competition, a competition of superefficient vehicles that will try to travel as far as possible with a single liter of fuel of ecological origin   Twenty Spanish teams will compete for the Shell Eco-Marathon, a super-efficient vehicle competition. The event, which will be held between May 15 and 18 in Rotterdam (The Netherlands), will face 224 teams from Europe and Africa. Each one will present a vehicle and try to travel 2,000 kilometers with a single liter of fuel. The test consists of traveling an urban circuit at a speed never lower than 25 kilometers per hour, and until the fuel lasts. Although the goal is to reach 2,000 kilometers, it is still a roof that has never been reached.   For the second year in a row, a team of students from the Miguel Hernández University (Elche) will compete in the category of bioethanol, a renewable fu...

MIT names its ten emerging technologies for 2014

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MIT names its ten emerging technologies for 2014 Among them are drones, 3D printing, agile robots or ultraprivate smartphones   The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) has published its annual report, known as TR10, in which it exposes what it considers the best emerging technologies of the years. In 2014 we talk about drones, 3D printing, robots or ultraprivate smartphones, among others. According to the director of the publication of the MIT, Jason Pontin, this report brings to light the ten technologies that will bring "new innovative trends" in which "each advance is the solution to an old problem" and that, in some cases, "It has appeared after decades of frustration."   Farmers drones is one of the outstanding innovations because, according to the experts, they allow to increase crop production without causing damage, monitoring, improving water consumption and managing pests thanks to the built-in cameras. Also among the chos...

Science reveals the secrets of art

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Science reveals the secrets of art Infrared, x-ray radiographs or exposure to ultraviolet light are essential techniques for historians and restorers to decipher the true story after the works    In a precise intersection between science and the arts, in the Department of Technical Studies of the Prado Museum, researchers apply the methods of the first to the second. They try to extract from the works all the possible empirical information to put it in the hands of conservators and restorers. In recent years, technical reports have helped them to discover, for example, the copy of La Gioconda made in the study of Leonardo da Vinci himself. His analysis included infrared reflectography, X-ray scanning, ultraviolet fluorescence induction, stratigraphic analysis and solubility tests. "Normally I do two infrared of each frame, one before and one after the restoration. In La Gioconda I made five, but of course, they are special paintings that demand another way of actin...

Disney can turn any toy into a speaker

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Disney can turn any toy into a speaker The company's R & D department has developed a technology that allows printing objects capable of emitting sounds, whatever they may be.    A group of researchers from the Disney Research Labs, the high-tech division of the multinational, has found a way to print objects that are, in addition, a speaker capable of playing music or complex sounds. This technology, they hope, will allow them to create all kinds of toys with which they can interact through the ear.    The technique developed by these scientists allows them to convert almost any object into an electrostatic speaker. They do not incorporate a sound emitter inside the structure, but it is capable of playing music. In any direction, and from everywhere. Even if the pileup is held in your hands. All thanks to a 3D printer, a paint with high electrical conductivity and electricity. These objects, half toy half speaker, are created in two phases. On the ...

The heat of the spacecraft will be used until the last drop

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The heat of the spacecraft will be used until the last drop They create a device that allows generating electricity with the residual heat that is generated inside the spacecraft, which until now was wasted    A group of students from Rice University (USA) has developed a device that transforms waste heat from spacecraft into electricity. They believe that the invention, created with the advice of NASA, could work only with the excesses of temperature suffered by the electronics of the International Space Station.    When discovering the waste of energy that happens in the space, the students of this American institution decided to start up a work that facilitated a remedy. The team has used thermoelectric generators that transfer heat from cooling tubes, such as those used to radiate into space, and that can fulfill various functions. Specifically, they can develop their primary task of generating electricity, while the cooling of the station and its ...

The driverless car from Google can now move around the city

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The driverless car from Google can now move around the city For about a year, the 24 Lexus RX450h equipped with Google sensors have been circulating the streets of Mountain View   Google is moving forward on its project to create a car that drives itself, and has just revealed that during the last year several prototypes have circulated in urban areas, something that, according to the company, is much more difficult than doing it by motorway. "One mile of driving per city is much more complex than one mile of highway driving, with hundreds of different objects moving according to different rules and in a small area," the director of the Google blog said in an entry in the official Google blog. Car project without a driver, Chris Urmson.   Since about a year ago, the 24 Lexus RX450h equipped with Google sensors have been circulating the streets of Mountain View (California, USA), where the technological giant has its headquarters. "We have improved our software...

Fusion, a reachable dream

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Fusion, a reachable dream Although there are still years for commercial application, scientists have recently announced a milestone to develop the source of clean, safe and unlimited energy   A group of researchers from the National Ignition Facility (NIF), belonging to the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (California, United States), announced a few weeks ago that, for the first time, it had achieved that a nuclear fusion process produced more energy than I had consumed. The work, published in Nature, supposed to reach one of the milestones considered key for the development of this promising type of clean energy.   Spain has a nuclear fusion research program at the Center for Energy, Environmental and Technological Research (CIEMAT), where since 1998 they have been working with the TJ-II, an experimental fusion reactor for magnetic confinement. For Joaquín Sánchez Sanz, director of the National Fusion Laboratory, the finding of the NIF "was planned because...

They create an ultra-fast bionic arm capable of catching objects on the fly

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They create an ultra-fast bionic arm capable of catching objects on the fly Developed by Swiss researchers, it is capable of reacting in less than five hundredths of a second     A robot developed by researchers of the EPFL (Federal Polytechnic School of Lausanne), in Switzerland, is able to react at the moment and capture objects with complex shapes and trajectories in less than five hundredths of a second. With his palm open, the robot is completely immobile. A fraction of a second later, he suddenly unrolls and catches all kinds of flying objects thrown in his direction: a tennis racket, a ball, a bottle.    This arm measures 1.5 meters in length and maintains a vertical position. It has three joints and a sophisticated hand with four fingers. It was programmed and designed in the Learning Algorithms and Systems Laboratory (LASA) of this organization to test robotic solutions for the capture of objects in movement. It is unique in that it has the abil...